Incident & Risk Monitor.

Tracking AI incidents, ethical controversies, and media coverage impacting the regulatory landscape.

YEAR
INCIDENT TYPE
COUNTRY
LOC Date Title & Summary Incident Type Action
US 2026-01-07 Massachusetts SJC interim GenAI guidelines restrict judges and court staff to admin use

Massachusetts’ Supreme Judicial Court was reported as having issued interim guidelines governing generative AI use by judges and court personnel. The guidance restricts GenAI to a...

Regulatory Action View
AR 2026-01-06 Río Negro labour court warns lawyers after brief cites AI-suspected non-existent case law

A labour court in Viedma (Río Negro) issued a formal warning to lawyers after a filing cited precedents that the court could not locate in official repositories. Trade press repor...

Regulatory Action View
ES 2026-01-05 Canary Islands court probes lawyer for AI-suggested fake citations in appeal

Spain’s Canary Islands High Court (TSJC) opened a separate proceeding to examine a lawyer’s conduct after finding that an appeal brief cited multiple Supreme Court decisions and an...

Regulatory Action View
AR 2026-01-02 San Luis appeals court flags AI-style hallucinated citations in defense filing

Argentine media reported that an Impugnation Tribunal in San Luis rejected a defense appeal after identifying a cited precedent that could not be substantiated and was described as...

Hallucination View
CL 2025-12-31 Chilean Data Protection Agency (Draft) Guidance on AI in HR Advisory

The Chilean authority moved to clarify how AI tools used by HR advisors must comply with the new Personal Data Protection Law (Law No. 19.628 amendments).

Regulatory Action View
AR 2025-12-30 Argentina Federal Chamber Confirms Fine for "Ghost Citations" via AI

The Sala III of the Cámara Contencioso Administrativo Federal confirmed a sanction against a lawyer for citing non-existent jurisprudence in an appeal.

Professional Malprac... View
AU 2025-12-30 ASIC Australia Probes AI Use in Financial Audit Negligence

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission launched an investigation into a major accounting firm over AI-assisted audit failures.

Regulatory Action View
ES 2025-12-29 Spanish AESIA Issues Holiday Advisory on AI in Legal Intake Chatbots

The newly active Spanish AI Agency (AESIA) issued a practice note on the use of chatbots for legal and retail intake, emphasizing transparency.

Regulatory Action View
CO 2025-12-29 Colombia SIC Issues Transparency Guidelines for AI Chatbots in Advisory

The Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC) released guidance for businesses, including professional advisors, using AI for client interactions.

Regulatory Action View
PE 2025-12-28 Peru Implements Tiered Risk Framework for AI in Public Administration

The Peruvian government’s comprehensive AI framework came into full force, establishing oversight for AI used in administrative decision-making.

Regulatory Action View