GB
GB | Incident Report Professional Malpractice
2025-12-01

UK Government AI Tracker Records Surge in Judicial Hallucination Cases

AI Model: Unspecified generative AI tool HallucinationUK CourtsJudiciary

I. Executive Summary

By early December 2025, the UK recorded a total of 24 verified judicial incidents involving AI-generated false citations, reflecting a sharp increase in detection by courts.

II. Key Facts

  • Cumulative total of 24 recorded incidents by Dec 2025. • High Court warnings issued regarding criminal liability for 'ghost' citations. • Discovery of fabricated legal authorities in searchable public records.

III. Regulatory & Ethical Implications

Signals that UK courts are moving from warnings to active detection and reporting of AI misuse.

IV. Media Coverage & Sources