US | United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
Docket: 25-md-03143 (SHS) (OTW) (order filed in associated actions incl. 1:25-cv-09904-SHS) • first instance
2026-01-05
OpenAI, Inc. Copyright Infringement Litigation — Order denying OpenAI objections (Doc. 867)
ChatGPT ai system logs discovery | privacy confidentiality | discovery proportionality | protective order controls
I. Executive Summary
In the consolidated OpenAI copyright litigation, the district judge denied OpenAI’s objections to two magistrate judge discovery orders requiring production of a 20 million-conversation, de-identified sample of consumer ChatGPT logs to news and class plaintiffs.
OpenAI argued the magistrate judge insufficiently weighed users’ privacy interests and should have required a narrower, search-term filtered production. The court held the discovery rulings were neither clearly erroneous nor contrary to law, emphasizing proportionality and existing protections: de-identification, a reduced sample size, and a protective order.
The order has practice implications for litigators handling AI-system logs and confidentiality by illustrating how courts may balance relevance against privacy interests when AI tool usage produces large volumes of sensitive data.
II. Conduct Analysis
OpenAI objected to magistrate orders compelling production of a 20 million de-identified ChatGPT conversation log sample, proposing instead to apply search terms to reduce outputs produced.
The court rejected the objections and affirmed production of the full sample under existing privacy safeguards.
III. Legal Foundations
Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1) (relevance/proportionality)
Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a) (review of non dispositive orders)
S.E.C. v. Rajaratnam, 622 F.3d 159 (2d Cir. 2010) (distinguished)
IV. Key Facts
1) Order dated January 5, 2026. MDL No. 25-md-3143 (SHS) (OTW).
2) The court affirmed magistrate orders dated November 7, 2025 and December 5, 2025 compelling production of the 20 million de-identified log sample.
V. Consequences & Sanction
1) OpenAI objections denied
2) Magistrate discovery orders affirmed
3) Production of 20 million de-identified ChatGPT logs required under protective order.